Perceptual errors are related to shifts in generalization of conditioned responding
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
The acquisition of conditioned responding.
This report analyzes the acquisition of conditioned responses in rats trained in a magazine approach paradigm. Following the suggestion by Gallistel, Fairhurst, and Balsam (2004), Weibull functions were fitted to the trial-by-trial response rates of individual rats. These showed that the emergence of responding was often delayed, after which the response rate would increase relatively gradually...
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Learning to discriminate stimuli can alter how one distinguishes related stimuli. For instance, training an individual to differentiate between two stimuli along a single dimension can alter how that individual generalizes learned responses. In this study, we examined the persistence of shifts in generalization gradients after training with sounds. University students were trained to differenti...
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entially judge novel stimuli as predictive of a learned consequence on the basis of the novel stimuli’s similarity to stimuli experienced during learning (Shepard, 1987). The phenomenon is often studied experimentally by training a subject to respond to one stimulus (S ). Generalization is then measured by removing feedback, presenting novel stimuli, and measuring responses to stimuli that are ...
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The peak procedure was used to characterize response timing during acquisition and maintenance of conditioned responding in goldfish. Subjects received light-shock pairings with a 5- or 15-s interstimulus interval. On interspersed peak trials, the conditioned stimulus light was presented for 45 s and no shock was delivered. Peaks in the conditioned response, general activity, occurred at about ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Psychological Research
سال: 2020
ISSN: 0340-0727,1430-2772
DOI: 10.1007/s00426-020-01345-w